浙苏皖赣鲁农民享有基本体育服务现状调查与对策研究

为全面了解广大农民开展全民健身活动享有基本体育服务的情况，以浙、苏、皖、赣、鲁5省部分农村、农民为研究对象，采用文献资料调研、问卷调查、访问调查及逻辑分析等方法，从3个不同的层面，分别对乡镇、行政村为农民提供基本体育服务以及农民享有基本体育服务的现状进行了广泛的社会调查，并对调查结果进行了分析与研究。针对农村开展全民健身活动中存在的主要问题，提出要使广大农民享有基本的体育服务，政府需要为处于弱势地位的农村提供更多的保障，加大对村级体育扶持和帮助的力度，在人、财、物等方面优先为行政村开展全民健身活动提供必要的条件等对策与建议。     

基于二部图的搜索引擎排序欺骗检测算法

"链接工厂"欺骗(Link farm spam)和重复链接严重地损坏了像HITS这样基于链接排序的算法性能.为了检测与抑制Web"链接工厂"欺骗和重复链接,本文充分利用页面之间的复制信息,尤其是利用完全超链接信息识别可疑链接目标.提出一种由页面文档和完全链接构成的二部图结构,通过对二部图进行构建与分析,搜寻共享锚文本和链接目标的Web页面,在此过程中标识链接工厂和重复链接,并通过带惩罚因子的权重邻接矩阵减小可疑链接的影响.实时实验和用户仿真测试结果显示,本文算法能显著改善传统HITS类方法的信息搜索质量.     

Update: The Invisible Farmer: securing Australian farm women’s history

This article reviews the Invisible Farmer project – the largest study of Australian women on the land – a third of the way through its three year funding period. It introduces the aims of this collaborative and multidisciplinary project, focusing on the role of records and oral histories in the creation of new narratives, and the task of raising public awareness of the important historical and contemporary contributions made by Australian women farmers. We examine the way digital platforms work to curate records and promote research, and outline the important role that the Australian Women’s Register, a core project of the Australian Women’s Archives Project, will play in achieving outcomes.     

‘Between Work and Laziness’: Leisure in the Polish Countryside (1945–1989)

Abstract

The paper draws attention to free time activities in the Polish countryside after 1945. In pre-war rural worldview, every action in which the element of household usefulness was absent, was valued negatively, and considered to be laziness. Growing spatial mobility of village dwellers and changing attitudes towards work on farms resulted in depreciation of land as superior value. This shift together with industrialization and positive valuation of urban culture brought new patterns of spending time in the countryside. Traditionally, ‘Neighbourhood sit-ins’ – a kind of zone of pleasure and fun, situated on the border between the spheres of work and active rest – have been transformed into something totally different. The emergence of radios, TV sets, and pop culture meant that group meetings were focused on content entirely separate from work. In my article, I would like to examine the intersection of two domains of leisure in post-war countryside, time of community, associated with relaxing meeting, spontaneous fun on the one hand and organized time of the youth on the other. Another major issue I would like to discuss in my paper is emergence of private spare time and its perception by village dwellers.     

关于我国主要农产品价格上升不属于通货膨胀问题的探讨

在物价上升幅度高于名义利率的背景下,负利率成为一个重要关注问题。在新一轮通货膨胀背景下,文章围绕我国主要农产品价格上升不属于通货膨胀,认为必须从五个层面的逻辑关系进行深入的探讨和分析。     

谈公共教育知识转化为教师个体知识的问题

公共教育知识转化为教师个体知识，是指教师将获得的公共教育理论知识内化为个体内在素质、外化为个体行为能力、指导实际的过程。一个实现了知识转化的教师，会形成正确的教育观念以及运用教育理论观察、分析和评价教育形象、教育问题的能力，形成了固定的、整体的教育信念，能反思自己的教学行为。但教师原有的知识结构中的观念、公共教育知识本身的可转化性及将公共教育知识转化为教师个体知识的教育承担都会影响转化的发生。     

杨凌农家旅馆的经营状况分析

农家旅馆是生态旅游的一项重要产品,是当前我国农村地区发展旅游业的重要切入点。本文阐述了杨凌农家旅馆产生的必然性及其作用,从管理制度和经营思路等角度出发,分析杨凌农家旅馆经营中存在的问题,总结出其应该具备的科学思路。     

Entering the occupational category of ‘Farmer’: new pathways through professional agricultural education in Ireland

Purpose: Understand the emergence of new potential career trajectories in the liberalised Irish dairy farming sector through analysis of the narratives of students of a Professional Diploma in Dairy Farm Management

Design/methodology/approach: A review of the literature highlights that entry to a working life in agriculture has been characterised by protracted farm succession processes; a strong association between being a farmer and owning land in the family name; lingering male identities esteeming manual labour; and a pragmatic need at farm level for manual work. The abolition of milk quota in 2015 was predicted to catalyse expansion of production on dairy farms with an increase in milk production; accompanied by a demand for qualified personnel. The BNIM method was employed.

Findings: Results confirm that agricultural education is perceived and experienced as offering new pathways for young farmers to enter the occupational category of ‘farmer’, helping to manoeuvre around the constraints of non-inheritance. The students’ narratives evidenced managerial identities, being strongly influenced by encountering management approaches through their agricultural education. All students desired to eventually own a farm someday and to be to employed as a professional dairy farm manager was a perceived as an intermediary goal.

Practical implication: Discontinuation of the traditional family farming model based on family farm/land ownership is not imminent even among a cohort qualified to become employed dairy farm managers.

Theoretical implication: This paper contributes to theoretical framework which highlights the shift in farmer masculine identity and the career trajectory of graduates of specialised agricultural education programmes.     

清代山西学田考

学田制度是我国古代的一种赡学制度。清代学田在明代基础上得到进一步发展,成为清政府教育财政支出的重要补充。清代山西学田有其自身特点,具有一定的代表意义。     

论“花儿”音乐的美学特征

我国是一个地域辽阔、历史悠久的多民族国家,多种特色文化的交融形成了不同风格的音乐艺术特色。“花儿”音乐是西北人民的心声,抒情细腻的优美、高亢嘹亮的壮美,优美和壮美二者兼备的刚柔并济之美使不同风格的“花儿”音乐呈现不同的美。本文以“花儿”曲调为例,解析了“花儿”旋律的美学特征。